Welsh Cookies

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5 from 5 votes
Prep: 10 minutes
Cook: 15 minutes
Resting Time: 1 hour
Total: 1 hour 25 minutes

Welsh Cookies, also known as Welsh Cakes or Bakestones, are a traditional Welsh treat. They are unique in that they are cooked on a griddle or frying pan rather than baked in an oven. This gives them a slightly crispy exterior and a soft, cake-like interior.

If you are looking for more unique cookie recipes, try my potato chips cookie recipe and my chocolate cookies from cake mix.

A stack of three sugar-dusted welsh cookies.

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This recipe for welsh cookies is a tradition in the area I live in near Scranton, Pennsylvania. My grandmother and her friends make them to this day as a church fundraiser. There is a large population from Wales that came to work as miners.

  • Easy Ingredients: It uses common ingredients you often have on hand to make welsh cookies.
  • Family Favorite: Everyone in the family loves this traditional cookie as much as they like a chocolate chip cookie.
  • Adaptable: With a few simple swaps for the lard instead of other fat, traditionally they use lard but this recipe calls for butter.
  • Special Occasion Worthy: It’s impressive enough to serve at a gathering or holiday.
  • Freezes Well: It’s great for making ahead and freezing for later.
  • Crowd-Pleaser: It’s a hit with guests, making it ideal for entertaining. So make several batches.
  • Seasonal: It makes the most of seasonal ingredients and flavors. It is also awesome for gift giving and so delicious filled with currants.

How do you make a Welsh cakes?

Four toasted Welsh cookies with raisins are cooling on a wire rack.

Traditionally, Welsh cakes were cooked on a bakestone, a flat, round stone heated over an open fire. This method gave them a unique texture and flavor. Today, they’re often cooked on a griddle or frying pan, but the essence of the traditional method remains.

Ingredient Notes for Welsh Cookies aka Welsh Cakes

A wooden bowl with flour, a wooden scoop filled with granulated sugar, and a pile of dried red berries are displayed side by side, ready to become delicious Welsh cookies.

You have to try this recipe if you are looking for something different and not too sweet. These little welsh treats are a tribute to my grandma’s old recipe.

  • Currants: Dried currants are key. They are sweet and slightly chewy.
  • Flour: All purpose flour.
  • Nutmeg: Fresh is best but you can use ground nutmeg.

See the recipe card below for a complete list of the ingredients with measurements.

Prep Ahead Suggestions for this Welsh Cakes Recipe

The cookies are made in advance or the dough can be made and frozen.

  • Refrigerate: You can make the dough in advance and refrigerate it for up to 24 hours. This can be helpful if you want to have the dough ready to go when you’re short on time.
  • Freeze: You can also freeze the dough for up to 3 months. Thaw it overnight in the refrigerator before rolling and cooking.

Special Equipment Needed for the Welsh Cookies

  • Skillet or griddle: To bake these tempting little cookies you will need a non stick skillet or griddle.

Pro Tip for Bakery Worthy Cookies

Don’t overcrowd the griddle: Leave some space between the cookies so they can cook evenly.

These are the basic steps for making Welsh Cakes. Refer to the full, printable recipe card below for detailed instructions. Welsh Cookies or Welsh cakes are a beautiful traditional tea cookie that is perfect for the holidays or any time you want a quick and easy treat. Thanks so much for trying them.

Left image: Mixer blending ingredients for Welsh cookies in a bowl. Right image: Wooden spoon stirring flour mixture for these traditional treats in a stainless steel bowl.

1. Mix just until Dough Comes Together

First, in a mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, in a large bowl, cream together butter and sugar until light and fluffy.  Then add the eggs and milk to the mixture and mix until combined.  In a separate bowl, combine flour mixture, flour, salt, nutmeg, baking powder and baking soda.  Slowly add dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix until combined, It should be coarse crumbs.  Fold in currants.

2. Form Dough and Roll the Dough

Form dough into a disc and wrap in plastic wrap. You need to chill the cookie dough in the refrigerator.On a lightly floured surface, roll out dough to ¼ inch thickness with a rolling pin.  Use a cookie cutter or biscuit cutter to cut out your favorite shape. 

3. Cook on the Skillet or Griddle

Spray a non-stick skillet with cooking spray and cook cakes until golden brown and flip and do the second side. Allow to cool on a wire rack.

How to Store and Freeze the Bakestones

I use to call these cookies- grandmother’s pancakes. We had to actually write down a written recipe for us to keep as a reminder of our welsh culture. Grandma used to give them to all our neighbors and friend or when family came

  • Storing: Airtight container at room temperature: This is the simplest method for storing Welsh cakes for a few days. Make sure the container is airtight to prevent them from drying out.
  • Freezing: Once cooled completely, wrap the remaining cookies individually in cling film or place them in an airtight container.
  • Thaw: Warm them up slightly in a toaster or oven on medium-low heat for the best flavor and texture.

Variations and Substitutions for Picau ar y maen (Cakes on a Stone)

  • Spice: Add warm spices like cinnamon, nutmeg, or ginger to the dough.
  • Citrus: Zest of lemon or orange can add a bright, refreshing flavor.
  • Chocolate: Add chocolate chips or cocoa powder to the dough.
  • Nutty: Incorporate chopped nuts like walnuts, pecans, or almonds.
  • Use Raisins Instead: Or other dried fruit such as dried cranberries.
  • Butter Cubes: You can replace the butter with shortening or lard or a combination of these fats.

Welsh Cookies Recipe FAQs and Reader Interactions

How do I keep the dough from sticking?

Sprinkle flour on top of the dough and roll out on a floured work surface.

How are Welsh cakes traditionally served?

Truly there is no wrong way to eat a welsh cookie. Plain is great but adding jam and cream like a scone and eating with a fork is a wonderful way to eat these cookies. Or try a drizzle of honey or even frosting.

Is there any other way to cook these coal miner cookies?

You can use a griddle, an electric griddle, a cast iron griddle or a non-stick frying pan. Basically, they are cooked like a pancake.

Six round, golden-brown Welsh cookies with raisins are cooling on a wire rack atop a blue surface.

These cookies are a staple if you live in Scranton, Pittston or Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania where the immigrate miners worked and settled. Perfect with a cup of coffee or tea. It always brings out happy childhood memories.

  • Add Sugar: Sprinkle a little powdered sugar, flaky caster sugar etc. on the cooked cookies.
  • Cold butter: Like a scone, this recipe benefits from cold butter or lard.
  • Variation tip: If you have no stand mixer, try an electric mixer or even a pastry blender.
  • Dietary consideration tip: Feel free to use a sugar alternative or a gluten-free flour if you need to.
A stack of three sugar-dusted welsh cookies.

Welsh Cookies

5 from 5 votes
Welsh Cookies or Welsh cakes are a beautiful traditional tea cookie that is perfect for the holidays or any time you want a quick and easy treat.
Prep Time : 10 minutes
Cook Time : 15 minutes
Resting Time : 1 hour
Total Time : 1 hour 25 minutes
Servings: 48 cookies
Course: Dessert

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Ingredients
  

  • ¾ pound Butter
  • 1 ½ cups Sugar
  • ¼ cup Milk
  • 2 Eggs, large
  • 4 cups Flour
  • ½ teaspoon Salt
  • 1 teaspoon Nutmeg
  • 1 teaspoon Baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon Baking soda
  • 1 cup Dried currants or raisins

Instructions
 

  • In a mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, cream together butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
  • Add eggs and milk and mix until combined.
  • In a separate bowl, combine flour, salt, nutmeg, baking powder and baking soda.
  • Slowly add dry ingredients to the wet ingredients and mix until combined. Stir in currants.
  • Wrap dough and chill for one hour.
  • On a floured surface, roll out dough to 1/4 inch thickness. Use a cookie cutter to cut out your favorite shape.
  • Spray a non-stick skillet with cooking spray and fry the cookies until they are golden on both sides.

Christina’s Notes

  • Add Sugar: Sprinkle a little powdered sugar, caster sugar etc. on the cooked cookies.
  • Cold butter: Like a scone, this recipe benefits from cold butter or lard.
  • Variation tip: If you have no stand mixer, try an electric mixer or even a pastry blender.
  • Dietary consideration tip: Feel free to use a sugar alternative or a gluten-free flour if you need to.
Helpful Tips for All RecipesThese quick tips will help you get perfect results every time.

  • Scale the recipe: Simply adjust the serving size in the recipe card and the ingredients will update automatically.
  • Make your own All Purpose Seasoning: When a recipe calls for All Purpose Seasoning, you can use my homemade All Purpose Seasoning recipe or substitute salt and pepper to taste.
  • Meat doneness: I always use a meat thermometer to test for doneness when cooking meat.
  • Use unsalted butter: I use unsalted butter so I can control the salt level in the recipe.
  • Preheat the oven: Unless otherwise noted, always preheat your oven before baking.

For more helpful information about this recipe, such as variations, substitutions and other pro-tips, check out the blog post.

Nutrition

Calories: 125kcalCarbohydrates: 17gProtein: 2gFat: 6gSaturated Fat: 4gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.3gMonounsaturated Fat: 2gTrans Fat: 0.2gCholesterol: 22mgSodium: 92mgPotassium: 41mgFiber: 0.4gSugar: 8gVitamin A: 191IUVitamin C: 0.1mgCalcium: 15mgIron: 1mg
The nutritional information provided are estimates. It is recommended that you verify this information with your own trusted resource.
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We love honest feedback, but to keep reviews helpful for everyone, we reserve the right to remove star ratings if it is clear the recipe has not been made, if the comment does not provide meaningful input, or if significant substitutions or alterations were made. Please note that ratings should reflect the original recipe as written to avoid confusing other readers.

This recipe is my personal adaption of an ethnic-inspired recipe. It is not intended to be an authentic recipe.  I’ve recreated this recipe because I enjoy the flavors and I want to encourage my readers to expand their tastes and try new flavor combinations. The recipe, ingredients, and processes may have been adapted to make the recipe accessible to the average American. I have provided links to authentic versions of the recipe in the post above. I encourage you to visit these pages and learn more about the traditional version(s) of this recipe.

9 thoughts on “Welsh Cookies”

  1. 5 stars
    Wow! I loved these cookies. I had never had them before but now that I’ve tried them we will be making them again. I love how unique these are!

    Reply
  2. 5 stars
    We had these Welsh Cookies last Christmas and it is one of the crowds’ favorites! They can’t get enough of it and they had fun. These cookies are a great way to impress the crowd.

    Reply
  3. I had never heard of Welsh cookies either. Sound pretty good to me. One thing that confused me was when you said “Fry” them. I read and reread it several times. I wouldn’t really call that frying. 😉

    Reply
5 from 5 votes (1 rating without comment)

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